{"id":17128,"date":"2026-07-21T16:21:37","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T16:21:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/no-watermelons-wazzani-war-farmers-total-loss\/"},"modified":"2026-07-22T16:16:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T16:16:23","slug":"no-watermelons-wazzani-war-farmers-total-loss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/en\/no-watermelons-wazzani-war-farmers-total-loss\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;No Watermelons in Wazzani This Year&#8221;: How War Sealed Farmers&#8217; Season with Total Loss"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Between the drought that struck the agricultural seasons last year, and the war that closed off the fields and prevented access to them, farmers in the border town of Wazzani face this year a security reality that deprives them of their right to cultivate their land or harvest their crops, in a scene that sums up the meaning of the environmental injustice experienced by the border regions of southern Lebanon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Souk el-Khan in the Hasbaya district, where about 300 people from Wazzani, Ain Arab, and Wata al-Khiam have been displaced, Mohammad al-Nimr stands helpless before a season he left in the ground; before the war, he planted ninety dunams of watermelon on Wazzani&#8217;s lands, spending more than seventy dollars per dunam on seedlings, fertilizer, plowing, and labor, and was waiting for harvest days to recover the cost and secure his family&#8217;s living, but the war got there before the fruit did.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Last year we faced the drought and made up the cost. This year the loss is total because we were barred from access,&#8221; says al-Nimr, who tried to reach his land and was struck by a bullet, so he turned back, and the watermelons stayed in the field until they rotted. These farmers are not losing their crops because of climate change alone, but because of a security reality that prevents them even from approaching their land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"&quot;\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&quot;.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/x7dgFqJGCDc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Suspended Displacement, Livelihoods Without a Fate<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Like other farmers in the border villages, Wazzani&#8217;s farmers left behind their fields, livestock, and everything they own. Speaking to the &#8220;Silat Wassel&#8221; platform, al-Nimr also confirms that &#8220;there are cows in the village and we don&#8217;t know what happened to them, and we can&#8217;t reach them.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Separately, farmer Jamal al-Ahmad tells the same story with different figures; more than ten dunams planted with watermelon and cantaloupe were left behind when the war broke out, and if the situation continues, he says: &#8220;We will have left behind more than a thousand head of cattle and our homes and our entire livelihood.&#8221; Last year, farmers managed to adapt to the drought and the drop in rainfall, but this year &#8220;the losses are devastating because we were simply barred from working.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"569\" src=\"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0632\u0621-\u0645\u0646-\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a--1024x569.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0632\u0621-\u0645\u0646-\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a--1024x569.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0632\u0621-\u0645\u0646-\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a--300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0632\u0621-\u0645\u0646-\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a--768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062c\u0632\u0621-\u0645\u0646-\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a-.jpg 1319w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup>A photo from Wazzani&#8217;s farms<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Three Thousand Dunams Out of Service<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;About three thousand dunams have been completely put out of use, on which between five hundred and six hundred families depend,&#8221; says Ismail Amin, head of the agricultural cooperative, speaking to the &#8220;Silat Wassel&#8221; platform. Before the war, farmers had already begun adaptation plans for the drought wave that struck the Mediterranean basin, where rainfall did not exceed about four hundred millimeters last year; they resorted to buying water from wells, changing some crops, and rationing irrigation. But according to Amin: &#8220;Drought can be dealt with, whereas the war has wiped out agriculture one hundred percent.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse w-quote\">\"Drought can be dealt with, whereas the war has wiped out agriculture one hundred percent\"<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Farmers in Wazzani and Ain Arab rely on summer crops and wheat, and operate on a seasonal logic; they borrow from suppliers and cooperatives to buy seedlings, fertilizer, and equipment, hoping to repay after the harvest. This year, there is no harvest and no ability to repay debts. Amin warns of a danger greater than the loss of the current season, as agricultural areas were struck with phosphorus shells, raising fears of long-term deterioration in soil fertility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Farming as an Act of Steadfastness<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nour Hossam Fakih, a social and rural development consultant, offers a deeper reading of what is happening in Wazzani, one that goes beyond the direct economic loss; for her, farming here is not merely an economic activity, but &#8220;an act of steadfastness&#8221; tied to the land to assert existence and refuse uprooting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nour conducted an in-depth study on Wazzani&#8217;s farmers, whose lives are tied to the land through deep familial and generational bonds; for them, land is not merely property, but a source of dignity, belonging, and emotional anchoring, which is why they return to it despite the risks. Fakih explains that farming forms the cornerstone of local survival in Wazzani, where families rely on a mix of olive, citrus, tobacco, and vegetable cultivation, in addition to raising small livestock, and this agricultural diversity was not a luxury, but a means of protecting the community from economic collapse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the permanent Israeli presence and repeated wars have imposed enormous constraints on the daily agricultural cycle; constant surveillance and border danger push farmers to stay away from fields near the Blue Line even during periods without direct confrontations. Repeated wars have also disrupted entire seasons and left nurseries and orchards untended due to displacement. Fakih notes that the logic of agricultural work has changed completely; the goal is no longer &#8220;maximizing production,&#8221; but &#8220;minimizing risk,&#8221; and many farmers now avoid long-term investments for fear of losing them at any moment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"567\" src=\"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062e\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646-1024x567.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062e\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646-1024x567.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062e\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062e\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646-768x425.jpg 768w, https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u062e\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646.jpg 1319w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup>A photo showing farmers&#8217; tents in Souk el-Khan<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Losses Beyond the Crops<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;The damage was not limited to agricultural seasons, but extended to crops, livestock, agricultural machinery, irrigation systems, solar panels, and even homes,&#8221; says Fakih to &#8220;Silat Wassel&#8221;; her study documented the losses of farmers whose cultivated land shrank from dozens of dunams to just one or two, while others were forced to sell their livestock at low prices or lost their herds entirely due to displacement and the inability to secure fodder. By mid-2024, extensive olive and citrus orchards were charred as a result of shelling, and during 2025 agricultural livelihoods collapsed significantly under the pressure of repeated displacement and disrupted supply chains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Wazzani&#8217;s Farmers Are Living &#8220;Slow Violence&#8221;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fakih describes what Wazzani&#8217;s farmers are experiencing with the concept of &#8220;slow violence,&#8221; meaning cumulative damage that doesn&#8217;t appear all at once, but builds up with every war, making recovery increasingly difficult. She believes farmers are facing a clear form of environmental injustice, because they bear the consequences of pollution and destruction they did not cause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These concerns are confirmed by Dr. Rami Zurayk, professor at the Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences at the American University of Beirut, who explains that the impact of shelling on soil fertility can last for many years, depending on the type of munitions used, the nature of the land, and the intensity of the shelling. He explains that explosions do not just destroy crops, but strike the physical structure of the soil itself; they can cause it to compact, break apart its layers, and increase its susceptibility to erosion, in addition to removing the fertile topsoil layer that contains organic matter, microorganisms, and the essential nutrients for plant growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;The problem doesn&#8217;t stop at physical damage, but also includes chemical contamination resulting from munitions remnants and combustion residue,&#8221; according to what Dr. Zurayk confirmed to the &#8220;Silat Wassel&#8221; platform; shelling can leave behind heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, copper, nickel, chromium, and zinc, elements that can remain in the soil for long periods and gradually affect crop quality and the safety of the food chain. In areas exposed to white phosphorus, additional concerns arise related to changes in soil chemistry and contamination of surface and ground water.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zurayk points out that &#8220;soil fertility is not only tied to nutrients, but also to the soil&#8217;s vitality and its ability to retain water, support roots, and provide a healthy environment for plants.&#8221; War, as he describes it, &#8220;weakens all of these functions together by burning vegetation cover, losing organic matter, increasing erosion, and exposing the land to drought and degradation.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"556\" src=\"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646-\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0647-\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0631\u0628-\u0648\u0648\u0637\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645-1024x556.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646-\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0647-\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0631\u0628-\u0648\u0648\u0637\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645-1024x556.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646-\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0647-\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0631\u0628-\u0648\u0648\u0637\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646-\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0647-\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0631\u0628-\u0648\u0648\u0637\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645-768x417.jpg 768w, https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646-\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0647-\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0631\u0628-\u0648\u0648\u0637\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645.jpg 1319w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup>A photo showing a camp in Souk el-Khan inhabited by people displaced from Wazzani, Ain Arab, and Wata al-Khiam<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Returning to the Land\u2026 Not a Simple Decision<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, Zurayk warns against a random return to farming before assessing the damage; the priority, he says, &#8220;must be for safety, by first making sure the land is free of unexploded ordnance and dangerous shrapnel. After that, soil and water testing becomes necessary, especially in fields that were directly shelled or burned.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He explains that some crops, such as leafy and root vegetables, are more prone to absorbing contaminants, which calls for caution before replanting them. He also calls for &#8220;adopting transitional steps to rehabilitate the soil, such as adding organic matter, planting cover crops, and reducing erosion, in coordination with agricultural and environmental specialists.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Future of Farming\u2026 Between Steadfastness and Collapse<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, the continuation of this reality drains the resources of farming families and pushes young people toward migration, threatening the generational continuity of agriculture in the region; the absence of the state, especially in border villages, has worsened the crisis, leaving farmers to face war, drought, and debt on their own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dealing with agriculture in border regions must also be part of the concept of national food security, according to Dr. Zurayk, who affirms that &#8220;future plans must be built on strengthening farmers&#8217; capacity for resilience; through crop diversification, improving water infrastructure, protecting the soil, and establishing agricultural emergency plans specific to border regions that include rapid compensation, soil and water testing, and support for seeds, irrigation networks, and agricultural extension services.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse w-quote\">\"Future plans must be built on strengthening farmers' capacity for resilience\"<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He adds that &#8220;this year&#8217;s losses cannot be considered ordinary agricultural losses tied to the market or climate, but are a direct result of the inability to access the land; therefore, any real recovery must begin with documenting the damage, compensating farmers, and securing the financial and technical support necessary for their return to production.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Justice for Future Generations<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So in Wazzani, the loss does not appear to be merely a lost season; the deeper question is whether the land itself will remain able to produce in the future; when a farmer is barred from reaching his field, the soil is burned, and debts pile up, the risk is no longer confined to one year&#8217;s crop, but extends to the continuity of agricultural life as a whole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here, environmental justice shifts from a theoretical concept to a daily issue lived by farmers on the border: their right to access their land, and their right for this land to remain fit for life and farming for generations to come.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Between the drought that struck the agricultural seasons last year, and the war that closed off the fields and prevented access to them, farmers in the border town of Wazzani face this year a security reality that deprives them of their right to cultivate their land or harvest their crops, in a scene that sums up the meaning of the environmental injustice experienced by the border regions of southern Lebanon. In Souk el-Khan in the Hasbaya district, where about 300 people from Wazzani, Ain Arab, and Wata al-Khiam have been displaced, Mohammad al-Nimr stands helpless before a season he left in the ground; before the war, he planted ninety dunams of watermelon on Wazzani&#8217;s lands, spending more than seventy dollars per dunam on seedlings, fertilizer, plowing, and labor, and was waiting for harvest days to recover the cost and secure his family&#8217;s living, but the war got there before the fruit did.&nbsp; &#8220;Last year we faced the drought and made up the cost. This year the loss is total because we were barred from access,&#8221; says al-Nimr, who tried to reach his land and was struck by a bullet, so he turned back, and the watermelons stayed in the field until they rotted. These farmers are not losing their crops because of climate change alone, but because of a security reality that prevents them even from approaching their land. Suspended Displacement, Livelihoods Without a Fate Like other farmers in the border villages, Wazzani&#8217;s farmers left behind their fields, livestock, and everything they own. Speaking to the &#8220;Silat Wassel&#8221; platform, al-Nimr also confirms that &#8220;there are cows in the village and we don&#8217;t know what happened to them, and we can&#8217;t reach them.&#8221; Separately, farmer Jamal al-Ahmad tells the same story with different figures; more than ten dunams planted with watermelon and cantaloupe were left behind when the war broke out, and if the situation continues, he says: &#8220;We will have left behind more than a thousand head of cattle and our homes and our entire livelihood.&#8221; Last year, farmers managed to adapt to the drought and the drop in rainfall, but this year &#8220;the losses are devastating because we were simply barred from working.&#8221; Three Thousand Dunams Out of Service &#8220;About three thousand dunams have been completely put out of use, on which between five hundred and six hundred families depend,&#8221; says Ismail Amin, head of the agricultural cooperative, speaking to the &#8220;Silat Wassel&#8221; platform. Before the war, farmers had already begun adaptation plans for the drought wave that struck the Mediterranean basin, where rainfall did not exceed about four hundred millimeters last year; they resorted to buying water from wells, changing some crops, and rationing irrigation. But according to Amin: &#8220;Drought can be dealt with, whereas the war has wiped out agriculture one hundred percent.&#8221; &#8220;Drought can be dealt with, whereas the war has wiped out agriculture one hundred percent&#8221; Farmers in Wazzani and Ain Arab rely on summer crops and wheat, and operate on a seasonal logic; they borrow from suppliers and cooperatives to buy seedlings, fertilizer, and equipment, hoping to repay after the harvest. This year, there is no harvest and no ability to repay debts. Amin warns of a danger greater than the loss of the current season, as agricultural areas were struck with phosphorus shells, raising fears of long-term deterioration in soil fertility. Farming as an Act of Steadfastness Nour Hossam Fakih, a social and rural development consultant, offers a deeper reading of what is happening in Wazzani, one that goes beyond the direct economic loss; for her, farming here is not merely an economic activity, but &#8220;an act of steadfastness&#8221; tied to the land to assert existence and refuse uprooting. Nour conducted an in-depth study on Wazzani&#8217;s farmers, whose lives are tied to the land through deep familial and generational bonds; for them, land is not merely property, but a source of dignity, belonging, and emotional anchoring, which is why they return to it despite the risks. Fakih explains that farming forms the cornerstone of local survival in Wazzani, where families rely on a mix of olive, citrus, tobacco, and vegetable cultivation, in addition to raising small livestock, and this agricultural diversity was not a luxury, but a means of protecting the community from economic collapse. But the permanent Israeli presence and repeated wars have imposed enormous constraints on the daily agricultural cycle; constant surveillance and border danger push farmers to stay away from fields near the Blue Line even during periods without direct confrontations. Repeated wars have also disrupted entire seasons and left nurseries and orchards untended due to displacement. Fakih notes that the logic of agricultural work has changed completely; the goal is no longer &#8220;maximizing production,&#8221; but &#8220;minimizing risk,&#8221; and many farmers now avoid long-term investments for fear of losing them at any moment.&nbsp; Losses Beyond the Crops &#8220;The damage was not limited to agricultural seasons, but extended to crops, livestock, agricultural machinery, irrigation systems, solar panels, and even homes,&#8221; says Fakih to &#8220;Silat Wassel&#8221;; her study documented the losses of farmers whose cultivated land shrank from dozens of dunams to just one or two, while others were forced to sell their livestock at low prices or lost their herds entirely due to displacement and the inability to secure fodder. By mid-2024, extensive olive and citrus orchards were charred as a result of shelling, and during 2025 agricultural livelihoods collapsed significantly under the pressure of repeated displacement and disrupted supply chains. Wazzani&#8217;s Farmers Are Living &#8220;Slow Violence&#8221; Fakih describes what Wazzani&#8217;s farmers are experiencing with the concept of &#8220;slow violence,&#8221; meaning cumulative damage that doesn&#8217;t appear all at once, but builds up with every war, making recovery increasingly difficult. She believes farmers are facing a clear form of environmental injustice, because they bear the consequences of pollution and destruction they did not cause. These concerns are confirmed by Dr. Rami Zurayk, professor at the Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences at the American University of Beirut, who explains that the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":17121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[383,379],"tags":[637,422],"class_list":["post-17128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food-security","category-environmental-issues","tag-food-security","tag-silat_wassel-en"],"blocksy_meta":[],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/7-07.jpg",2048,900,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/7-07.jpg",2048,900,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/7-07.jpg",2048,900,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/7-07-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/7-07-300x132.jpg",300,132,true],"large":["https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/7-07-1024x450.jpg",1024,450,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/7-07-1536x675.jpg",1536,675,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/7-07.jpg",2048,900,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629","author_link":"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/en\/author\/bilal-ghazieh\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/en\/category\/food-security\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Food Security<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/en\/category\/environmental-issues\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Environmental Issues<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Between the drought that struck the agricultural seasons last year, and the war that closed off the fields and prevented access to them, farmers in the border town of Wazzani face this year a security reality that deprives them of their right to cultivate their land or harvest their crops, in a scene that sums&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17128"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17131,"href":"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17128\/revisions\/17131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silatwassel.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}